In some of the more simplistic cases of cryptic female choice, females prove unable to discern a good mate from a bad one during pre-coital
The parenting hypothesis posits that first-time moms (moms who haven’t given birth) will allonurse unrelated offspring as a means by which to gain experience and
The fire salamander Salamandra salamandra is an organism with a perplexing level of parental plasticity. Females are generally oviviparous (not to be confused with oviparous),
Close bonds form between females who see each other all the time, although in the case of alloparenting and shared nursing between house mice, there
